The Arts Desk

Arts & Letters

Close readings, textual histories, and critical dispatches for the literature and humanities seminar. Middle English to modernity, with the meter left in.

ENGL-200A 18 November 2026

Paradise Lost, Book IX: The Fall

Temptation, interpretation, and the tragedy of human freedom

A close guide to the climax of Paradise Lost: Eve’s proposal to work apart, Satan’s serpentine rhetoric, the eating of the fruit, Adam’s choice, and the immediate aftermath of shame, lust, and blame.

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Arts & Letters

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The Line and the Turn: A Field Guide to Poetry Terminology

A comprehensive guide to poetry terminology for senior school and university readers: prosody and scansion, rhyme and sound, figuration and rhetoric, stanza and fixed forms, and a practical method for turning terms into analysis — with worked examples and the confusions examiners see most.

18 Nov 202632 min read

Paradise Lost, Book I: The Argument of Hell

A close guide to the opening book of Milton’s epic: the invocation and its theodicy, Satan’s rhetoric of the unconquerable will, the catalogue of fallen angels, and the building of Pandemonium as a parody of divine creation.

10 Nov 202611 min read

Judith: The Sword, the Saint, and the Severed Head

A close study of the Old English Judith: its manuscript context beside Beowulf, its heroic recasting of a biblical heroine, the two-stroke beheading, and the poem’s uneasy alliance of chastity, violence, and national deliverance.

6 Nov 202612 min read
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History Desk

Annals & History

Chronologies, competing interpretations, and cause-and-effect matrices for history, politics, classics, sociology, and Indigenous studies. Dates matter; so does the historiography.

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Science & Industry

Lecture synthesis for biology, chemistry, computer science, mathematics, and economics — with equations, process diagrams, and the edge cases examiners love.

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The Style Desk

The Herald’s practical desk: thesis construction, citation mechanics, revision systems, and the unglamorous work of turning good notes into a good essay.